The most 10 essential tips to protect your computer and your personal information !!

In light of the high demand for use of the computer and Internet connection to accomplish many daily tasks, both on the nature of employment or study, entertainment or business, it is Insomniac It is difficult for the average user to maintain the security and privacy of his information and the protection of his computer personal risks involved, such as viruses or hackers in particular. So you found it useful to summarize the most simple and basic steps through which the user can significantly reduce those risks that may be encountered during use of the Internet. It consists of these steps provides ten tips to a large degree an acceptable level of security and privacy, as follows:



1 - update the operating system and programs used and activate the automatic update. It is very important that the user update the operating system Abjahazh (such as Windows), and that periodically download the latest versions and updates for vulnerabilities and operating system, either visit the developer and download those updates on a regular basis or to activate the automatic update feature available in the operating system. The last method is the safest and easiest they do not require the user to follow-up continuing for the latest updates. The same principle applies to any other programs that exist in the device, such as Microsoft Office programs, Adobe Acrobat or Java or other programs, chat and audio compression software files. The importance of these updates to ensure the continued safety and effectiveness of those programs, which is often the initial release of the initial and full of holes and security flaws, or operational, which could be exploited by hackers are negative. Therefore, the developers of those programs to address these shortcomings by issuing new versions or updates to their programs periodically.



2 - Use anti-virus program and activate the automatic update feature. The anti-virus software detects any suspicious programs or files may pose a danger to the user's computer or its data and attempt to remove the malicious software or disrupting their work and isolation. It is absolutely necessary to have antivirus software contain the latest updates for new viruses that have spread recently. The mere presence of anti-virus program is out of date is not sufficient to protect the device effectively. There are nearly hundreds of new viruses that come out daily. In order to facilitate the update process on the user, it is advisable to activate the automatic update feature, which provided all anti-virus programs.



3 - Use firewall to protect against intruders and hackers. Programs are also important in the process of protecting the device is a firewall (Firewall), which mainly operates filter, (or filter) to prevent all unauthorized connection requests it and the coming of the Internet in particular, which provides protection for the user to repel any attempt by hacker to connect to the remote user. It is worth mentioning that most versions of modern operating systems provide this program free of charge, which saves the user the cost of buying a special program for this purpose.



4 - use anti-spyware programs and propaganda and to activate the automatic update feature. Is very disturbing what you are doing some promotional commercial software (Adware / Spyware) to open the windows and pages of advertising for a specific product or a specific location, during the operation of the device or while browsing the Internet. The seriousness of this type of software is also the work of collection of personal information about the user such as e-mail or sites visited or other private information. Fortunately, many programs available to those anti-adware, which are easy to get through the Internet free of charge. It is also important, as we have stated previously that the user do the necessary updates on a regular basis or activate the automatic update feature.



5 - Do not download and run any programs from unknown sources. Which helps the spread of most viruses and the spread of spyware and malware is user ignorance of the proper and safe way to download programs that want them. As the best way to download any program desirable is supposed to visit the parent company of the developer of the program and upload it directly instead of relying on other sources Kalmntdiat or unreliable Internet sites or through chat programs, e-mail. Studies indicate that the fastest and easiest way to spread viruses and spyware is through e-mail and by attempting to deceive and mislead the user that the e-mail attachments with the purpose of a sound and useful or entertaining. Therefore, caution should be exercised when you open any programs or files attached does not know the source or the sender or the reason for sending. If you have received an e-mail from an unknown source and contains the annexes are advised to delete it immediately. In the case of receipt of the e-mail that contains attachments that are unexpected or suspicious of a person known by the user, it is best to contact the sender and ensure that the nature of those attachments before you open them up and running.



6 - Not responding to any suspicious e-mail requesting personal information. Itvenn Mahtalu the Internet trying to fool the average user in various ways and renewed in their desire to obtain valuable information to enable them to implement their goals of sabotage or theft of funds from the fraudulent bank accounts or credit cards or extortion user Msahumich his statements, and documents private. Therefore, should the user not respond to any e-mail asking him to personally identifiable information such as name, date of birth, address or bank account number or credit card number. It should also be noted that there are other types of fraudulent e-mail (Phishing) and just used it sent by a reliable and well-known points of local banks with which the user or business known, and these e-mails contain links to fake at first glance appear as links a true and proper, but in fact lead the user to the fake sites are also similar to a large extent these sites the real and the original deal and trusted by the user, making it the introduction of personal information as your user name and password, which would enable the person soliciting to seize the accounts and user information.



7 - Do not use public computers to enter sensitive information confidential. Should take caution when using the devices in public places, Internet café or public libraries or laboratories and by not entering any sensitive or confidential information such as user name and password for your e-mail or bank account information or other personal information. The importance of this advice is precautionary nature of the management and use of those public bodies, whether by supervisors who may abuse the powers or by the other users of those devices and the possibility that they register all the information that the user enters while browsing the Internet via spyware, specially for this purpose ( Key loggers).



8 - Use a strong password and complex and change periodically. It may be easy for hackers to access user accounts via e-mail or bank account or device that personal guess the password, especially if the words spoken or in the dictionary or the user data associated with the birth date or phone number or license plate number or other data that may enable hackers to guess or crack, note that there are many programs available on the Internet that helps thousands of hackers experimenting with common words or words in the dictionaries. Therefore, advised to choose a complex password consisting of various letters, numbers and symbols length of not less than eight boxes to protect them from guessing or breakage (Brute forcing), and also to change them periodically to ensure confidentiality.



9 - to limit and reduce the use of programs of bilateral engagement. Programs provide bilateral engagement (Peer-to-Peer), such as BitTorrent or Limewire or Kazaa an easy and attractive to many users of Internet trading and share voice, video or other, especially those saved files legally by copyright and intellectual property. Due to the ease of transmission of viruses and spyware through such programs, we have to take caution when downloading any files through such programs and limit their use as possible. Add to this that the offender legally download or share any files saved in the intellectually States applying intellectual property protection laws such as the United States and Europe and other countries.



10 - make a backup copy of data and important information. The work of backup (Backup) of important files in the device and one of the most important precautions that users should be undertaken periodically in case of any emergency that may happen to those files, whether technical factors, such as hard disk failure or sabotage factors sackcloth files used by the hacker or because of factors Other theft device or lost. And this step can be done safely and effectively using various storage media such as compact discs (CDs) or external hard drive (External Hard Disk) or memory handset (USB).